Mastering TOEFL Vocabulary: Start with the Essentials
The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is designed to measure your English proficiency in an academic setting. A strong vocabulary is not just helpful—it's critical for scoring high in the Reading and Listening sections. Instead of trying to memorize thousands of words, the most effective strategy is to focus on high-frequency academic terms.
This guide breaks down 10 of the most common TOEFL vocabulary words you are likely to encounter. Creating a digital flashcard deck is one of the fastest ways to memorize them. (Download Flashi to build your own study sets for free.)
1. Analyze
Definition: To examine something methodically and in detail, typically in order to explain and interpret it.
Example: The professor asked the students to analyze the historical data to identify key trends.
2. Emerge
Definition: To move out of or away from something and come into view; to become apparent or prominent.
Example: New evidence began to emerge during the scientific investigation, changing the researchers' initial hypothesis.
3. Consequent
Definition: Following as a result or effect.
Example: The company's poor financial performance and the consequent budget cuts led to low employee morale.
4. Constitute
Definition: To be the parts or components of something; to amount to or make up a whole.
Example: Hydrogen and oxygen atoms constitute a water molecule.
5. Inherent
Definition: Existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
Example: There is an inherent risk in any business venture, but it can be managed with careful planning.
6. Perceive
Definition: To become aware or conscious of something; to come to realize or understand.
Example: The students perceive the new curriculum as more challenging but also more rewarding.
7. Postulate
Definition: To suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of something as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief.
Example: Einstein postulated that the speed of light is constant for all observers.
8. Relevant
Definition: Closely connected or appropriate to what is being done or considered.
Example: When writing your essay, please ensure all your arguments are relevant to the main topic.
9. Subsequent
Definition: Coming after something in time; following.
Example: The initial experiment failed, but subsequent attempts were successful.
10. Synthesize
Definition: To combine a number of things into a coherent whole.
Example: For your final paper, you will need to synthesize information from at least five different academic sources.
How to Memorize These TOEFL Words Quickly
Reading a list is the first step, but quick recall during the exam is what matters. The best way to achieve this is through active review with flashcards.
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Create One Flashcard Per Word: On the front, write the word. On the back, write a simple definition and the example sentence.
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Review Daily: Spend 5-10 minutes each day reviewing your deck. Say the definition and example sentence out loud.
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Focus on Recall: When you see the word, try to recall the meaning before flipping the card over.
Using an app like Flashi, you can create a “TOEFL Top 10” deck in minutes and use its focused review system to ensure these terms stick in your memory. It simplifies the process of creating, studying, and mastering essential vocabulary for any test.
Start Building Your TOEFL Vocabulary Today
Focusing on high-impact words is the smartest way to prepare for the TOEFL. By mastering just these 10 terms, you'll be better equipped to understand complex academic texts and questions. Add them to your study routine and watch your comprehension improve.
Ready to get started? Download Flashi for free and create your first flashcard deck.
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